Dualisms

  • Dualisms—Overview
  • Philosophical History of Dualism
  • Historical and Traditional Dualisms
  • Sāṃkhya's Pure Witness and the Material Mind
  • Nyāya’s Contingent Consciousness of the Enduring Self
  • Aristotle’s Hylomorphism
  • Avicenna’s Flying Man and Self-Present Soul
  • Aquinas’s Hylomorphism
  • Descartes’s Substance Dualism
  • Malebranche’s Divine Occasionalism: Inner Sensation and Phenomenal Experience
  • Bergson’s Multiplicity, Duration, Perception, Memory
  • Property Dualism
  • Epiphenomenalism (Dualism)
  • Swinburne’s Substance Dualism
  • Composite Dualism
  • Stump’s Thomistic Dualism
  • Feser’s Neo-Thomistic, Neo-Aristotelian, Common-Sense Dualism
  • Moreland’s Christian Soul
  • Interactive Dualism
  • Popper and Eccles's Interactionist Dualism: Three Worlds and the Liaison Brain
  • Pitts’s Interactionist Dualism: Energy Conservation and Mental Causation
  • Chalmers’s Naturalistic Dualism
  • Libet's Conscious Mental Field
  • Emergent Dualism
  • Hasker's Unified Experience, Conscious Self, Causal Mind Requires a Brain-Generated Nonphysical Substance
  • Kind’s Dualism 2.0
  • Nida-Rümelin’s Subject-Body Dualism
  • Mascari’s Qualion-Mind Paradigm
  • Soul in the Hebrew Bible and Jewish Philosophy
  • Soul in the New Testament and Christian Philosophy
  • Soul in Islamic Philosophy
  • God as the Supplier of Souls
  • Indian Personal Consciousness: Plural Selves and Real Matter
  • Gomatam’s GV Vedanta Consciousness
  • Soul in Indigenous Religions
  • Trialism
  • Realms of the Soul
  • Theosophy’s Eclectic Soul and Consciousness
  • Steiner’s Esoteric Soul and Consciousness
  • Lorber’s Soul and Spirit
  • Dualism Additional Theories
  • Nonphysical Component in the Human Mind
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