Realms of the Soul
Many, actually almost all, religious traditions present elaborate levels or stages or realms of the soul, accommodating the soul and its elaborate journeys before birth and after death—Yogācāra Buddhism, Sufism in Islam, Kabbalah in Judaism, Christian mysticism, occult sects such as Theosophy.

Several
Several Theorists
Several theorists offer their theories.
*This summary was verified by Robert Lawrence Kuhn on July 8, 2025.
Key Takeaways
Core Claim
Many religions imagine structured realms mapping the soul’s journey before birth and after death.
Shared Imagery
Diverse traditions depict strikingly similar multi-level habitats for souls despite doctrinal differences.
Philosophical Note
Such visions presuppose a nonphysical, enduring soul, placing consciousness beyond the physical.
Realms of the Soul
Many, actually almost all, religious traditions present elaborate levels or stages or realms of the soul, accommodating the soul and its elaborate journeys before birth and after death—Yogācāra Buddhism, Sufism in Islam, Kabbalah in Judaism, Christian mysticism, occult sects such as Theosophy. These religions espouse different doctrines superficially, but the complex, multi-level, multi-dimensional, geometric structures of the habitats of the soul—the bewildering imagery of what souls are, where they come from, where they go, what they do—look remarkably alike.
While such visions of the soul do not address directly the essence of consciousness, the fact that they espouse a nonphysical substance or entity, the soul, that is prominent, primitive, and permanent makes personal consciousness derivative and hence also nonphysical.
Yet, all this means little for purposes of this dualism category. In no way does any of this, in no way does all of this, add verisimilitude to the story of souls, but humanity's fascination, obsession, with souls cannot be denied.