Llinás’s Mindness State of Oscillations
Neuroscientist Rodolfo Llinás’s theory of the “mindness state” is centered on the concept of oscillations. Many neurons possess electrical activity, manifested as oscillating variations in the minute voltages across the cell membrane.

Rodolfo Llinás
Neuroscientist
Rodolfo Llinás is a Colombian neuroscientist and Chairman Emeritus at NYU School of Medicine, known for pioneering work in brain physiology and authoring over 800 scientific papers.
Key Takeaways
Core Claim
Consciousness arises from synchronized neural oscillations across the brain.
How It Works
Neurons resonate like cicadas, generating unified activity that gives rise to mind.
Distinguishing Idea
Reality is partly constructed—consciousness is a brain-generated “virtual reality.”
Llinás’s Mindness State of Oscillations
Neuroscientist Rodolfo Llinás’s theory of the “mindness state” is centered on the concept of oscillations. Many neurons possess electrical activity, manifested as oscillating variations in the minute voltages across the cell membrane. On the crests of these oscillations occur larger electrical events that are the basis for neuron-to-neuron communication.
Like cicadas chirping in unison, a group of neurons oscillating in phase can resonate with a distant group of neurons. This simultaneity of neuronal activity, Llinás maintains, is the neurobiological root of cognition.
Although the internal state that we call the mind is guided by the senses, it is also generated by the oscillations within the brain. Thus, in a certain sense, Llinás would say that reality is not all “out there” but is a kind of virtual reality (Llinás, 2002, 2007).